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Compare Coral Sea Islands (2007) - Ashmore and Cartier Islands (2001)

Compare Coral Sea Islands (2007) z Ashmore and Cartier Islands (2001)

 Coral Sea Islands (2007)Ashmore and Cartier Islands (2001)
 Coral Sea IslandsAshmore and Cartier Islands
Area total: less than 3 sq km


land: less than 3 sq km


water: 0 sq km


note: includes numerous small islands and reefs scattered over a sea area of about 780,000 sq km, with the Willis Islets the most important
total:
5 sq km

land:
5 sq km

water:
0 sq km

note:
includes Ashmore Reef (West, Middle, and East Islets) and Cartier Island
Area - comparative NA about eight times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC
Background Scattered over more than three-quarters of a million square kilometers of ocean, the Coral Sea Islands were declared a territory of Australia in 1969. They are uninhabited except for a small meteorological staff on the Willis Islets. Automated weather stations, beacons, and a lighthouse occupy many other islands and reefs. These uninhabited islands came under Australian authority in 1931; formal administration began two years later. Ashmore Reef supports a rich and diverse avian and marine habitat; in 1983 it became a National Nature Reserve. Recent geological explorations have indicated promising petroleum formations.
Climate tropical tropical
Coastline 3,095 km 74.1 km
Country name conventional long form: Coral Sea Islands Territory


conventional short form: Coral Sea Islands
conventional long form:
Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands

conventional short form:
Ashmore and Cartier Islands
Dependency status territory of Australia; administered from Canberra by the Department of the Transport and Regional Services territory of Australia; administered from Canberra by the Australian Department of the Environment, Sport, and Territories
Diplomatic representation from the US none (territory of Australia) none (territory of Australia)
Diplomatic representation in the US none (territory of Australia) none (territory of Australia)
Disputes - international none none
Economy - overview no economic activity no economic activity
Elevation extremes lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m


highest point: unnamed location on Cato Island 6 m
lowest point:
Indian Ocean 0 m

highest point:
unnamed location 3 m
Environment - current issues no permanent fresh water resources NA
Executive branch administered from Canberra by the Department of the Transport and Regional Services -
Flag description the flag of Australia is used the flag of Australia is used
Geographic coordinates 18 00 S, 152 00 E 12 14 S, 123 05 E
Geography - note important nesting area for birds and turtles Ashmore Reef National Nature Reserve established in August 1983
Irrigated land 0 sq km 0 sq km (1993)
Land boundaries 0 km 0 km
Land use arable land: 0%


permanent crops: 0%


other: 100% (mostly grass or scrub cover) (2005)
arable land:
0%

permanent crops:
0%

permanent pastures:
0%

forests and woodland:
0%

other:
100% (all grass and sand)
Legal system the laws of Australia, where applicable, apply the laws of the Northern Territory of Australia, where applicable, apply
Location Oceania, islands in the Coral Sea, northeast of Australia Southeastern Asia, islands in the Indian Ocean, northwest of Australia
Map references Oceania Southeast Asia
Maritime claims territorial sea: 3 nm


exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm
contiguous zone:
12 NM

continental shelf:
200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation

exclusive fishing zone:
200 NM

territorial sea:
3 NM
Military - note defense is the responsibility of Australia; visited regularly by the Royal Australian Navy; Australia has control over the activities of visitors defense is the responsibility of Australia; periodic visits by the Royal Australian Navy and Royal Australian Air Force
Natural hazards occasional tropical cyclones surrounded by shoals and reefs that can pose maritime hazards
Natural resources NEGL fish
Population no indigenous inhabitants


note: there is a staff of three to four at the meteorological station on Willis Island (July 2007 est.)
no indigenous inhabitants

note:
there are only seasonal caretakers (July 2001 est.)
Ports and harbors - none; offshore anchorage only
Terrain sand and coral reefs and islands (or cays) low with sand and coral
Waterways - none
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